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  1. In this work, chaos game optimization (CGO), a robust optimization approach, is employed for efficient design of a novel cascade controller for four test systems with interconnected power systems (IPSs) to tac...

    Authors: Mohamed Barakat
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:16
  2. The multi-port energy router (ER) is an effective topology for integrating train traction load, AC load, the energy storage system and photovoltaic(PV) energy. The start and stop process of urban rail transit ...

    Authors: Richeng Chen, Yaxi Yang and Tao Jin
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:15
  3. Power system faults can often result in excessively high currents. If sustained for a long time, such high currents can damage system equipment. Thus, it is desirable to operate the relays in the minimum possi...

    Authors: Rajesh Saikrishna, Nilesh Kumar Rajalwal and Debomita Ghosh
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:14
  4. Mission-critical IEC 61850 system architectures are designed to tolerate hardware failures to achieve the highest reliability performance. Hence, multi-channel systems are used in such systems within industria...

    Authors: Vonani Clive Mathebula and Akshay Kumar Saha
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:13
  5. Microgrids (μ-grids) are gaining increased interest around the world for supplying cheap and clean energy. In this paper, a μ-grid comprising a wind turbine generator (WTG) and diesel generator (DG) is conside...

    Authors: Gulshan Sharma, K. Narayanan, T. Adefarati and Sachin Sharma
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:12
  6. Growing application of distributed generation units at remote places has led to the evolution of microgrid (MG) technology. When an MG system functions independently, i.e., in autonomous mode, unpredictable lo...

    Authors: Md. Yah-Ya Ul Haque, Md. Rashidul Islam, Tanvir Ahmed and Md. Rafiqul Islam Sheikh
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:10
  7. In existing power system networks, the positioning and sizing of multi-DG is critical at the optimum locations for effective energy management. Initially optimal power flow is assessed using the NR method (wit...

    Authors: Anwar Shahzad Siddiqui and Prashant
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:9
  8. This paper presents fault detection, classification, and location for a PV-Wind-based DC ring microgrid in the MATLAB/SIMULINK platform. Initially, DC fault signals are collected from local measurements to exa...

    Authors: Kanche Anjaiah, Pradipta Kishore Dash and Mrutyunjaya Sahani
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:8
  9. Wind farms are integrated with the power grid system to provide active and reactive power. Because in a wind farm, wind turbines (WTs) are highly coupled to their operating conditions, a central wind farm supe...

    Authors: Hammadi Laghridat, Ahmed Essadki and Tamou Nasser
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:7
  10. Fault current magnitude in a microgrid depends upon its mode of operation, namely, grid-connected mode or islanded mode. Depending on the type of fault in a given mode, separate protection schemes are generall...

    Authors: Raghvendra Tiwari, Ravindra Kumar Singh and Niraj Kumar Choudhary
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:6
  11. Multi terminal VSC-HVDC systems are a promising solution to the problem of connecting offshore wind farms to AC grids. Optimal power sharing and appropriate control of DC-link voltages are essential and must b...

    Authors: Seyed Mohsen Alavi and Reza Ghazi
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:4
  12. Grid frequency variation causes phase angle deviation in current with respect to voltage. This is sensed at the phase-locked loop in the controller. In past studies the effect of grid frequency variation is ne...

    Authors: Srishail K. Bilgundi, R. Sachin, H. Pradeepa, H. B. Nagesh and M. V. Likith Kumar
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:3
  13. DC microgrids (DCMGs) integrate and coordinate various DC distribution generation units including various renewable energy sources and battery storage systems, and have been used in satellites, the Internation...

    Authors: Sarah Ansari, Jing Zhang and Rajat Emanuel Singh
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:2
  14. Fast and accurate monitoring of the phase, amplitude, and frequency of the grid voltage is essential for single-phase grid-connected converters. The presence of DC offset in the grid voltage is detrimental to ...

    Authors: Issam A. Smadi and Bayan H. Bany Fawaz
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:1
  15. In this paper, a robust model-free controller for a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system is designed. The system consists of a PV generator connected to a three-phase grid by a DC/AC converter. The control ...

    Authors: Ahsene Boubakir, Sid-Ahmed Touil, Salim Labiod and Nasserdine Boudjerda
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:43
  16. Low biogas yield in cold climates has brought great challenges in terms of the flexibility and resilience of biogas energy systems. This paper proposes a maximum production point tracking method for a solar-bo...

    Authors: Jialin Chen, Ruijiang Yang, Da Xu, Bin Zhou and Yifang Jin
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:42
  17. High penetration of renewable sources into conventional power systems results in reduction of system inertia and noticeable low-frequency oscillations (LFOs) in the rotor speed of synchronous generators. In th...

    Authors: Ahmed Hesham Abd El-Kareem, Mohamed Abd Elhameed and Mahmoud M. Elkholy
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:41
  18. Out-of-step protection of one or a group of synchronous generators is unreliable in a power system which has significant renewable power penetration. In this work, an innovative out-of-step protection algorith...

    Authors: Jigneshkumar Pramodbhai Desai and Vijay Hiralal Makwana
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:40
  19. Nanogrid is “The new ray of hope” for people living in remote isolated locations as well as where power supply reliability is poor. A nanogrid is a small power capacity distribution system with the ability to ...

    Authors: Sachin P. Jolhe, Gunwant A. Dhomane and Minal D. Karalkar
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:39
  20. To address the problem of insufficient system inertia and improve the power quality of grid-connected inverters, and to enhance the stability of the power system, a method to control a virtual synchronous gene...

    Authors: Leilei Guo, Zhiye Xu, Nan Jin, Yanyan Li and Wei Wang
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:38
  21. Wind energy is a fluctuating source for power systems, which poses challenges to grid planning for the wind power industry. To improve the short-term wind forecasts at turbine height, the bias correction appro...

    Authors: Jingjing Xu, Ziniu Xiao, Zhaohui Lin and Ming Li
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:37
  22. With high penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) in modern power systems, system frequency becomes more prone to fluctuation as RESs do not naturally have inertial properties. A conventional energy sto...

    Authors: Gaber Magdy, Abualkasim Bakeer and Mohammed Alhasheem
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:36
  23. A whale optimization algorithm (WOA)-based power system stabilizer (PSS) design methodology on modified single machine infinite bus (MSMIB) and multi-machine systems to enhance the small-signal stability (SSS)...

    Authors: Butti Dasu, Sivakumar Mangipudi and Srinivasarao Rayapudi
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:35
  24. Currently, asynchronous cage motors are among the most commonly requested machines accentuated by their extension to the field of electric vehicles. Therefore, the development of robust and sophisticated contr...

    Authors: Soukaina El Daoudi and Loubna Lazrak
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:34
  25. An iterative method based on Shapley Value Cooperative Game Theory is proposed for the calculation of local marginal price (LMP) for each Distributed Generator (DG) bus on a network. The LMP value is determine...

    Authors: Venkataramana Veeramsetty
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:33
  26. Because of system constraints caused by the external environment and grid faults, the conventional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and inverter control methods of a PV power generation system cannot achiev...

    Authors: Yingying Zhao, Aimin An, Yifan Xu, Qianqian Wang and Minmin Wang
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:32
  27. The integration of distributed renewable energy sources into the conventional power grid has become a hot research topic, all part of attempts to reduce greenhouse gas emission. There are many distributed rene...

    Authors: Oliver Dzobo, Bessie Malila and Lindokhuhle Sithole
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:31
  28. A large portion of the available power generation of a photovoltaic (PV) array could be wasted due to partial shading, temperature and irradiance effects, which create current/voltage imbalance between the PV ...

    Authors: Bushra Iqbal, Ali Nasir and Ali Faisal Murtaza
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:30
  29. There are various types of distributed generators (DGs) with different grid integration strategies. The transient characteristics of the fault currents provided by the DGs are different to those of conventiona...

    Authors: Puyu Wang, Jinyuan Song, Fangyu Liang, Fang Shi, Xiangping Kong, Guangen Xie, Xiao-Ping Zhang and Xinxin Gu
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:29
  30. Time-of-use (TOU) pricing strategy is an important component of demand-side management (DSM), but the cost of supplying power during critical peak periods remains high under TOU prices. This affects power syst...

    Authors: Hejun Yang, Xinyu Zhang, Yinghao Ma and Dabo Zhang
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:28
  31. This paper formulates and solves a techno-economic planning problem of reactive power (VAR) in power transmission systems under loadings. The objective of the proposed research work is to minimize the combinat...

    Authors: Nihar Karmakar and Biplab Bhattacharyya
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:26
  32. Finite control set-model predictive control (FCS-MPC) is employed in this paper to control the operation of a three-phase grid-connected string inverter based on a direct PQ control scheme. The main objective ...

    Authors: Mohamed Azab
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:25
  33. Electric distribution networks have to deal with issues caused by natural disasters. These problems possess unique characteristics, and their severity can make load restoration methods impotent. One solution t...

    Authors: Saeed Mousavizadeh, Arman Alahyari, Seyed Reza Movahhed Ghodsinya and Mahmoud-Reza Haghifam
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:24
  34. A new inter-cluster DC capacitor voltage balancing scheme for a delta connected modular multilevel cascaded converter (MMCC)-based static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is presented. A detailed power flow a...

    Authors: Oghenewvogaga J. K. Oghorada, Li Zhang, Huang Han, Ayodele B. Esan and Mingxuan Mao
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:23
  35. Large-scale integration of wind power generation decreases the equivalent inertia of a power system, and thus makes frequency stability control challenging. However, given the irregular, nonlinear, and non-sta...

    Authors: Cheng Yan, Yi Tang, Jianfeng Dai, Chenggen Wang and Shengjun Wu
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:22
  36. With the continuous expansion of power systems and the application of power electronic equipment, forced oscillation has become one of the key problems in terms of system safety and stability. In this paper, a...

    Authors: Shirui Feng, Xi Wu, Zhenquan Wang, Tao Niu and Qiong Chen
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:21
  37. Fault section location of a single-phase grounding fault is affected by the neutral grounding mode of the system, transition resistance, and the blind zone. A fault section locating method based on an amplitud...

    Authors: Zhenxing Li, Jialing Wan, Pengfei Wang, Hanli Weng and Zhenhua Li
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:20
  38. With the increase in the proportion of multiple renewable energy sources, power electronics equipment and new loads, power systems are gradually evolving towards the integration of multi-energy, multi-network ...

    Authors: Lijuan Li, Yongdong Chen, Bin Zhou, Hongliang Liu and Yongfei Liu
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:19
  39. To enhance the robustness and dynamic performance of a self-excited induction generator (SEIG) used in a stand-alone wind energy system (WES), a virtual flux oriented control (VFOC) based on nonlinear super-tw...

    Authors: Yacine Bendjeddou, Abdelhakim Deboucha, Larafi Bentouhami, Elkheir Merabet and Rachid Abdessemed
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:18
  40. Ground source heat pumps (GSHPs) are one of the renewable energy technologies with features of high efficiency, energy saving, economic feasibility and environmental protection. In China, GSHPs have been widel...

    Authors: Chaofan Song, Yang Li, Taha Rajeh, Ling Ma, Jun Zhao and Wenjia Li
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:17
  41. Power swing is an undesirable variation in power flow. This can be caused by large disturbances in demand load, switching, disconnection or reclosing lines. This phenomenon may enter the zones of distance rela...

    Authors: Seyed Amir Hosseini, Behrooz Taheri, Hossein Askarian Abyaneh and Farzad Razavi
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:15
  42. This paper describes the integration of a photovoltaic (PV) renewable energy source with a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system. The integrated system can improve the voltage stability of the ...

    Authors: Abualkasim Bakeer, Hossam S. Salama and Istvan Vokony
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:14
  43. In the light of user-side energy power control requirements, a power control strategy for a household-level EPR based on HES droop control is proposed, focusing on the on-grid, off-grid and seamless switching ...

    Authors: Kun Huang, Yanman Li, Xiaoyan Zhang, Lei Liu, Yanbin Zhu and Xin Meng
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:13
  44. Globally abundant wave energy for power generation attracts ever increasing attention. Because of non-linear dynamics and potential uncertainties in ocean energy conversion systems, generation productivity nee...

    Authors: Muhammad Noman, Guojie Li, Keyou Wang and Bei Han
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:12
  45. Multi-Area Multi-Fuel Economic Dispatch (MAMFED) aims to allocate the best generation schedule in each area and to offer the best power transfers between different areas by minimizing the objective functions a...

    Authors: V. Ponnuvel Sakthivel and P. Duraisamy Sathya
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:11
  46. The impact of wind power forecast errors (WPFEs) on power system reliability can be quantified by a sensitivity model, which helps to determine the importance of different wind farms. However, the unknown dist...

    Authors: Wangchao Dong and Shenghu Li
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:10