Tian, S., Luan, W., Zhang, D., Liang, C., & Sun, Y. (2015). Technical forms and key technologies on energy internet. Proceedings of the CSEE, 35(14), 3482–3494.
Google Scholar
Zhou, X., Lu, Z., Liu, Y., & Chen, S. (2014). Development models and key technologies of FutureGrid in China. Proceedings of the CSEE, 34(29), 4999–5008.
Google Scholar
Xu, Z., Xue, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2014). VSC-HVDCTechnology suitable for bulk power overhead line transmission. Proceedings of the CSEE, 34(29), 5051–5062.
Google Scholar
Tang, G., He, Z., & Pang, H. (2013). Research, application and development of VSC-HVDC Engneering technology. Automation of Electric Power System, 15, 3–14.
Google Scholar
Marquardt, R. (2012). Stromrichterschaltungen MitVerteilten Energieic ichern. German.
Yang, J., Fletcher, J. E., & Reilly, J. O. (2012). Short-circuit and ground fault analyses and location in VSC-based DC network cables. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 59(10), 3827–3837.
Google Scholar
Xu, Z., Xiao, H., Xiao, L., & Zhang, Z. (2018). DC fault analysis and clearance solutions of MMC-HVDC systems. Energies, 11(4), 941–957.
Google Scholar
Li, B., He, J., Tian, J., Feng, Y., & Dong, Y. (2017). DC fault analysis for modular multilevel converter-based system. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 5(2), 275–282.
Google Scholar
Qi, X., Pei, W., Kong, L., Li, L., Xiao, H., & Niu, G. (2019). Analysis on characteristic of DC short-circuit fault in multi-terminal AC/DC hybrid distribution network. The Journal of Engineering, 2019(16), 690–696.
Google Scholar
Liu, Y., Huang, M., Zha, X., & Iu, H. H. (2019). Short-circuit current estimation of modular multilevel converter using discrete-time modeling. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 34(1), 40–45.
Google Scholar
Xu, J., Zhu, S., Li, C., & Zhao, C. (2019). Dc fault current calculation method in MMC-HVDC grid considering current-limiting devices. The Journal of Engineering, 2019(16), 3188–3195.
Google Scholar
Langwasser, M., Carne, G. D., Liserre, M., & Biskoping, M. (2018). Improved fault current calculation method for pole-to-pole faults in MMC multi-terminal HVDC grids considering control dynamics. In 2018 IEEE energy conversion congress and exposition (ECCE) (pp. 5529–5535).
Google Scholar
Xu, J., Zhu, S., Li, C., & Zhao, C. (2018). The enhanced DC fault current calculation method of MMC-HVDC grid with fault current limiters. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 7(3), 1758–1767.
Google Scholar
Xu, Y., Yang, H., & Liu, J. (2019). Calculation method of short-circuit current and voltage considering the interaction of different ports in DC system. The Journal of Engineering, 2019(16), 711–714.
Google Scholar
Yuan, F., Liu, J., Yan, X., Yi, W., & Zhang, X. (2017). A new calculation method for fault transient expression of ring DC systems. In International conference on electrical machines & systems.
Google Scholar
Li, C., Zhao, C., Xu, J., Ji, Y., Zhang, F., & An, T. (2017). A pole-to-pole short-circuit fault current calculation method for DC grids. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 32(6), 4943–4953.
Google Scholar
Langwasser, M., Carne, G. D., Liserre, M., & Biskoping, M. (2019). Fault current estimation in multi-terminal HVDC grids considering MMC control. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 34(3), 2179–2189.
Google Scholar
Jia, K., Xuan, Z., Chen, J., Feng, T., Zhao, Q., & Bi, T. (2020). Transient switching performance of VSC and the DC fault partitions. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 116, 105503.
Google Scholar
Cwikowski, O., Wood, A., Miller, A., Barnes, M., & Shuttleworth, R. (2018). Operating DC circuit breakers with MMC. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 33(1), 260–270.
Google Scholar
Wasserrab, A. (2016). Kurzschlussstromberechnung in Gleichstromnetzen der elektrischen Leistungsübertragung.
Google Scholar
Wasserrab, A., & Balzer, G. (2015). Determination of DC short-circuit currents of MMC-HVDC converters for DC circuit breaker dimensioning. In 11th IET international conference on AC and DC power transmission (pp. 1–7).
Google Scholar
Bleilevens, R., & Moser, A. (2018). Algebraic modelling of converters without DC fault ride-through capability for short circuit current calculation of DC distribution grids. In 2018 53rd international universities power engineering conference (UPEC) (pp. 1–6).
Google Scholar
Bucher, M. K. (2014). Transient fault currents in HVDC VSC networks during pole-to-ground faults. phd thesis.
Google Scholar
Bucher, M., & Franck, C. (2016). Analytic approximation of fault current contribution from AC networks to MTDC networks during pole-to-ground faults. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 31(1), 20–27.
Google Scholar
Xue, S.-M., & Liu, C. (2018). Line-to-line fault analysis and location in a VSC-based low-voltage DC distribution network. Energies, 11(3), 536–552.
Google Scholar
Saciak, A., Balzer, G., & Hanson, J. (2018). A novel calculation method for steady-state short-circuit currents in Meshed DC-grids. In 2018 53rd international universities power engineering conference (UPEC) (pp. 1–6). Glasgow: IEEE.
Google Scholar
Saciak, A., Balzer, G., & Hanson, J. (2019). A calculation method for steady-state short-circuit currents in multi-terminal HVDC-grids. In 15th IET international conference on AC and DC power transmission (ACDC 2019) (pp. 1–6).
Google Scholar
Pires, C. L., Nabeta, S. I., & Cardoso, J. R. (2008). Second-order model for remote and close-up short-circuit faults currents on DC traction supply. IET Power Electronics, 1(3), 348–355.
Google Scholar
Bucher, M. K., & Franck, C. M. (2013). Contribution of fault current sources in multiterminal HVDC cable networks. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 28(3), 1796–1803.
Google Scholar
Wasserrab, A., & Balzer, G. (2014). Frequency-dependent cables for the calculation of line short-circuit currents in HVDC networks. In 2014 49th international universities power engineering conference (UPEC) (pp. 1–6).
Google Scholar
Ma, Y., Zou, G., Gao, Z., Sun, C., Du, T., & Liu, Y. (2017). Analytic approximation of fault current contributed by DC capacitors in VSC-HVDC pole-to-pole fault. In 2017 IEEE electrical power and energy conference (EPEC) (pp. 1–6).
Google Scholar
Bucher, M. K., & Franck, C. M. (2015). Analytic approximation of fault current contributions from capacitive components in HVDC cable networks. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 30(1), 74–81.
Google Scholar
Yang, S., Xiang, W., & Wen, J. (2019). Review of DC fault protection methods for the MMC based DC grid. Proceedings of the CSEE, 39(22), 6600–6617.
Google Scholar
Liu, J., Tai, N., & Fan, C. (2017). Transient-voltage-based protection scheme for DC line faults in the multiterminal VSC-HVDC system. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 32(3), 1483–1494.
Google Scholar
Li, M., Luo, Y., Jia, K., Bi, T., & Yang, Q. (2020). Frequency-based current differential protection for VSC-MVDC distribution lines. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 117(1), 1–9.
Google Scholar
Leterme, W., Beerten, J., & Van Hertem, D. (2016). Non-unit protection of HVDC grids with inductive DC cable termination. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 31(2), 820–828.
Google Scholar
Sanaye-Pasand, M., Abedini, M., & Hasani, A. (2014). A traveling-wave-based methodology for wide-area fault location in multi-terminal DC systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 29(6), 2552–2560.
Google Scholar
Jie, Z., Guibin, Z., Xie, Z., et al. (2017). A fastnon-unit line protection strategy for the MMC-based MTDC grid [M]. In 2017 IEEE conference on energy internet and energy system integration (EI2) (pp. 1–6). Beijing: IEEE.
Google Scholar
Ikhide, M., Tennakoon, S., Griffiths, A., et al. (2015). Fault detection in multi-terminal modular multilevel converter (MMC) based high voltage DC (HVDC) transmission system [C]. In 2015 50th international universities power engineering conference (UPEC) (pp. 1–6) Stoke on Trent: IEEE.
Google Scholar
Junjie, Z. H. A. N. G., Weixing, L. I. N., & Jinyu, W. E. N. (2017). DC fault protection based on change rate of DC voltage in DC grid. Southern Power System Technology, 11(1), 14–22.
Google Scholar
Liang, R., Wang, F., Fu, G., et al. (2016). A general fault location method in complex power grid based on wide-area traveling wave data acquisition. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 83, 213–218.
Google Scholar
Azizi, S., Sanaye-Pasand, M., Abedini, M., et al. (2014). A traveling-wave-based methodology for wide-area fault location in multiterminal DC systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 29(6), 2552–2560.
Google Scholar
Azizi, S., Afsharnia, S., & Sanaye-Pasand, M. (2014). Fault location on multi-terminal DC systems using synchronized current measurements. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 63(7), 779–786.
Google Scholar
Qi, X. M., PEI, W., Li, L. Y., et al. (2018). A fast DC fault detection method for multi-terminal AC/DC hybrid distribution network based on voltage change rate of DC current-limiting inductor. Energies, 11(7), 1–22.
Google Scholar
Baran, M. E., & Mahajan, N. R. (2006). Overcurrent protection on voltage-source-converter-based multiterminal DC distribution systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 22(1), 406–412.
Google Scholar
Ying, Z., Nengling, T., & Xu, B. (2012). Fault analysis and traveling-wave protection scheme for bipolar HVDC lines. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 27(3), 1583–1591.
Google Scholar
Sun, J., Saeedifard, M., & Meliopoulos, A. P. S. (2019). Backup protection of multi-terminal HVDC grids based on quickest change detection. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 34(1), 177–187.
Google Scholar
Farhadi, M., & Mohammed, O. A. (2015). Event-based protection scheme for a multiterminal hybrid DC power system. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 6(4), 1658–1669.
Google Scholar
Meghwani, A., Srivastava, S. C., & Chakrabarti, S. A. (2017). Non-unit protection scheme for DC microgrid based on local measurements. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 32(1), 172–181.
Google Scholar
Rui, L., Xu, L., & Liangzhong, Y. (2017). DC fault detection and location in meshed multiterminal HVDC systems based on DC reactor voltage change rate. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 32(3), 1516–1526.
Google Scholar
Jian, L., Nengling, T., & Chunju, F. (2017). Transient -voltage-based protection scheme for DC line faults in the multiterminal VSC-HVDC system. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 32(3), 1483–1494.
Google Scholar
Tzelepis, D., Dysko, A., Fusiek, G., et al. (2017). Single-ended differential protection in MTDC networks using optical sensors. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 32(3), 1605–1615.
Google Scholar
Bi, T., Wang, S., Jia, K., et al. (2016). Short-term energy-based approach for monopolar grounding line identification in MMC-MTDC system [J]. Power System Technology, 40(3), 689–695.
Google Scholar
Jiawei, H. E., Bin, L. I., Ye, L. I., et al. (2017). A fast-directional pilot protection scheme for the MMC-based MTDC grid. Proceedings of the CSEE, 37(23), 6878–6887 7078.
Google Scholar
Song, G., Chu, X., Cai, X., et al. (2013). A novel pilot protection principle for VSC-HVDC cable lines based on fault component current. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 53, 426–433.
Google Scholar
Li, M., Jia, K., Bi, T., Wang, C., Zhu, R., & Yang, Q. (2019). Full-current-based directional pilot protection for VSC-DC distribution systems. IET Generation Transmission and Distribution, 13(16), 3713–3724 208.
Google Scholar
Jia, K., Zhao, J., et al. (2019). Control and protection coordination based identification strategy of DC fault for photovoltaic DC boosting integration system. In Automation of electric power system.
Google Scholar
Wang, B., Jia, K. E., Bi, T., Zhao, Q., & Feng, T. (2020). Line protection method for multi-terminal flexible DC distribution system based on control and protection coordination. Proceedings of the CSEE, 40(8), 2559–2569.
Google Scholar
Song, G., Wang, T., & Hussain, K. S. T. (2019). DC line fault identification based on pulse injection from hybrid HVDC breaker. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 34(1), 271–280.
Google Scholar
Wang, S., & Bi, T. (2017). JIA Ke. Single terminal fault location for MMC-HVDC transmission line using active pulse. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 32(1), 12–19.
Google Scholar
Candelaria, J., & Park, J. (2011). VSC-HVDC system protection: A review of current methods. In 2011 IEEE/PES power systems conference and exposition (pp. 1–7).
Google Scholar
Tang, L., & Ooi, B. (2007). Locating and isolating DC faults in multi-terminal DC systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 22(3), 1877–1884.
Google Scholar
Guanjun, D., Guangfu, T., Zhiyuan, H., & Ming, D. (2008). New technologies of voltage source converter (VSC) for HVDC transmission system based on VSC. In 2008 IEEE power and energy Society general meeting - conversion and delivery of electrical energy in the 21st century (pp. 1–8).
Google Scholar
Li, X., Song, Q., Liu, W., Rao, H., Xu, S., & Li, L. (2013). Protection of nonpermanent faults on DC overhead lines in MMC-based HVDC systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 28(1), 483–490.
Google Scholar
Elserougi, A. A., Abdel-Khalik, A. S., Massoud, A. M., & Ahmed, S. (2014). A new protection scheme for HVDC converters against DC-side faults with current suppression capability. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 29(4), 1569–1577.
Google Scholar
Marquardt, R. (2011). Modular multilevel converter topologies with DC-short circuit current limitation. In In 8th International Conference on Power Electronics - ECCE Asia (pp. 1425–1431).
Google Scholar
Hu, J., Zeng, R., & He, Z. (2016). DC fault ride-through of MMCs for HVDC systems: A review. The Journal of Engineering, 2016(9), 321–331.
Google Scholar
Jianpo, Z., Chengyong, Z., & Haifeng, S. U. N. (2014). Improved topology of modular multilevel converter and application. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 29(8), 173–179.
Google Scholar
Xiang, W., Lin, W., Wen, J., Yao, L., & Zhibing, W. (2016). Equivalent electromagnetic model of self-blocking MMC with DC fault isolation capability. In 2016 IEEE power and energy Society general meeting (PESGM) (pp. 1–5).
Google Scholar
Nami, A., Wang, L., Dijkhuizen, F., & Shukla, A. (2013). Five level cross connected cell for cascaded converters. In 2013 15th European conference on power electronics and applications (EPE) (pp. 1–9).
Google Scholar
Zeng, R., Xu, L., & Yao, L. (2014). An improved modular multilevel converter with DC fault blocking capability. In 2014 IEEE PES general meeting | Conference & Exposition (pp. 1–5).
Google Scholar
Li, X., Liu, W., Song, Q., Rao, H., & Xu, S. An enhanced MMC topology with DC fault ride-through capability (pp. 6182–6188). Vienna: IEEE.
Xiaoqian, L., Wenhua, L., Qiang, S., Hong, R., Zhe, Z., & Xiaolin, L. (2014). An enhanced MMC topology with DC fault clearance capability. Proceedings of the CSEE, 34(36), 6389–6397.
Google Scholar
Wu, J., Yao, L., Wang, Z., Li, Y., Yang, B., & Y. J. P. o. t. C. CAO. (2015). The study of MMC topologies and their DC fault current blocking capacities in DC grid. Proceedings of the CSEE, 35(11), 2681–2694.
Google Scholar
Guoqing, L. I., Zhenzi, S., & Guoyou, W. (2019). Asymmetric full bridge sub-module topology of MMC with DC fault blocking capability. High Voltage Engineering, 45(1), 12–20.
Google Scholar
Bin, L. I., Ye, L. I., & Jiawei, H. E. (2016). Research on the key properties of MMC sub-modules with DC fault eliminating capability. Proceedings of the CSEE, 36(8), 2114–2122.
Google Scholar
Adam, G. P., Ahmed, K. H., & Williams, B. W. Mixed cells modular multilevel converter (pp. 1390–1395). Istanbul: IEEE.
Li, S., et al. (2019). An auxiliary DC circuit breaker Utilising an augmented MMC. In IEEE Transactions on power delivery (p. 1).
Google Scholar
Franck, C. M. (2011). HVDC circuit breakers: A review identifying future research needs. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 26(2), 998–1007.
Google Scholar
Shukla, A., & Demetriades, G. D. (2015). A survey on hybrid circuit-breaker topologies. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 30(2), 627–641.
Google Scholar
Liu, J., Tai, N., Fan, C., & Chen, S. (2017). A hybrid current-limiting circuit for DC line fault in multi-terminal VSC-HVDC system. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 64(7), 5595–5607.
Google Scholar
Peng, C., Husain, I., Huang, A. Q., Lequesne, B., & Briggs, R. (2016). A fast-mechanical switch for medium-voltage hybrid DC and AC circuit breakers. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 52(4), 2911–2918.
Google Scholar
Wen, W., Huang, Y., Sun, Y., Wu, J., Al-Dweikat, M., & Liu, W. (2016). Research on current commutation measures for hybrid DC circuit breakers. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 31(4), 1456–1463.
Google Scholar
Amir Khan, U., Lee, J.-G., Amir, F., & Lee, B.-W. (2015). A novel model of HVDC hybrid-type superconducting circuit breaker and its performance analysis for limiting and breaking DC fault currents. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 25(6), 603009.
Google Scholar
Liu, J., Tai, N., Fan, C., & Chen, S. (2017). A hybrid current-limiting circuit for DC line fault in multiterminal VSC-HVDC system. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 64(7), 5595–5607.
Google Scholar
Hedayati, M. H., & Jovcic, D. (2018). Reducing peak current and energy dissipation in hybrid HVDC CBs using disconnector voltage control. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 33(4), 2030–2038.
Google Scholar
Xinwei, W., Jingyuan, Y., Qunhai, H., Lixin, W., & Tongzhen, W. (2018). Topology of a thyristor based bidirectional DC circuit breaker and its control strategy. In 2018 13th IEEE conference on industrial electronics and applications (ICIEA) (pp. 198–203).
Google Scholar
Majumder, R., Auddy, S., Berggren, B., Velotto, G., Barupati, P., & Jonsson, T. U. (2017). An alternative method to build DC switchyard with hybrid DC breaker for DC grid. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 32(2), 713–722.
Google Scholar
Liu, G., Xu, F., Xu, Z., Zhang, Z., & Tang, G. (2017). Assembly HVDC breaker for HVDC grids with modular multilevel converters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32(2), 931–941.
Google Scholar
Feng, X., et al. (2016). Topology, control and fault analysis of a new type HVDC breaker for HVDC systems. In 2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific power and energy engineering conference (APPEEC) (pp. 1959–1964).
Google Scholar
Kontos, E., Schultz, T., MacKay, L., Ramirez-Elizondo, L. M., Franck, C. M., & Bauer, P. (2018). Multiline breaker for HVDC applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 33(3), 1469–1478.
Google Scholar
Liu, W., Liu, F., Zhuang, Y., Zha, X., Chen, C., & Yu, T. (2019). A multiport circuit breaker-based multiterminal DC system fault protection. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 7(1), 118–128.
Google Scholar
Mokhberdoran, A., Van Hertem, D., Silva, N., Leite, H., & Carvalho, A. (2018). Multiport hybrid HVDC circuit breaker. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 65(1), 309–320.
Google Scholar
Mokhberdoran, A., Gomis-Bellmunt, O., Silva, N., & Carvalho, A. (2018). Current flow controlling hybrid DC circuit breaker. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 33(2), 1323–1334.
Google Scholar
Li, C., Liang, J., & Wang, S. (2018). Interlink hybrid DC circuit breaker. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 65(11), 8677–8686.
Google Scholar
Wang, S., Ugalde-Loo, C. E., Li, C., Liang, J., & Adeuyi, O. D. (2019). Bridge-type integrated hybrid DC circuit breakers. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 8(2), 1134–1151.
Google Scholar
He, J., et al. (2019). A high-performance and economical multi-port hybrid DC circuit breaker. In IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics (p. 1) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2019.2947835.
Google Scholar
Zeng, J., Xu, X., & Zhao, Y. (2014). Reliability comparison of AC and DC distribution network. Power System Technology, 38(09), 2582–2589.
Google Scholar
Shutao, Z., Wang, B., Huichun, H., & Zhu, J. (2019). Reliability evaluation method of DC circuit breaker based on Markov mode. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 34(S1), 126–132.
Google Scholar
Shi, Q., Xu, X., & Zhao, Y. (2016). Effects of power electronic devices on DC distribution reliability. Power System Technology, 40(03), 725–732.
Google Scholar
Song, Q., et al. (2018). A modular multilevel converter integrated with DC circuit breaker.
Google Scholar
Iman-Eini, H., & Liserre, M. (2019). DC fault current blocking with the contribution of half-bridge MMC and the hybrid DC breaker. In IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics (p. 1).
Google Scholar
Leterme, W., & Van, H. D. (2015). Classification of fault clearing strategies for HVDC grids (pp. 1–10). Paris: CIGRE.
Google Scholar
Tang, L., & Boon-Teck, O. (2007). Locating and isolating DC faults in multi-terminal DC systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 22(3), 1877–1884.
Google Scholar
Tang, L. (2003). Control and protection of multi-terminal DC transmission systems based on voltage-source converters. Montreal: McGill University.
Google Scholar
Marquardt, R. (2011). Modular multilevel converter topologies with DC-short circuit current limitation. In 8thinternational conference on power electronics-ECCE Asia (pp. 1425–1431). Jeju: IEEE.
Google Scholar
Schmitt, D., Wang, Y., Weyh, T., et al. (2012). DC-side fault current management in extended multiterminal-HVDC-grids. In 9th international multi-conference on Systemins, signals and devices (pp. 1–5). Chemnitz: IEEE.
Google Scholar
Xue, Y., Xu, Z., & Geng, T. (2014). Self-start control with grouping sequentially precharge for the C-MMC based HVDC system. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 29(1), 187–198.
Google Scholar
Jianpo, Z., Chengyong, Z., Haifeng, S., et al. (2014). Improved topology of modular multilevel converter and application. Transactions of China Electronical Society, 29(8), 173–179 (in Chinese).
Google Scholar
Jianchao, Q., Saeedifard, M., Rockhill, A., et al. (2015). Hybrid design of modular multilevel converters for HVDC systems based on various submodules circuits. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 30(1), 385–394.
Google Scholar
Xiaoqian, L., Wenhua, L., Qiang, S., et al. (2013). An enhanced MMC topology with dc fault ride-through capability. In 39th annual conference of IEEE industrial electronics Society (pp. 6182–6188). Vienna: IEEE.
Google Scholar
Vinothkumar, K., Segerqvist, I., Johannesson, N., et al. (2016). Sequential auto-reclosing method for hybrid HVDC breaker in VSC HVDC links. In IEEE 2nd annual Southern power electronics conference (SPEC).
Google Scholar
Pei, X., Tang, G., & Zhang, S. (2018). Sequential auto-reclosing strategy for hybrid HVDC breakers in VSC-based DC grids. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 7(1), 633–643.
Google Scholar
Zhang, S., An, T., Pei, X., et al. (2019). Reclosing strategy for hybrid DC circuit breakers. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 43(6), 129–136 (in Chinese).
Google Scholar
Li, B., Cui, H., Li, B., et al. (2019). A permanent fault identification method for single-pole grounding fault of overhead transmission lines in VSC-HVDC grid based on fault line voltage. In Electrical power and energy systems (pp. 1–9).
Google Scholar
Song, G., Ting, W., Zhang, C., et al. (2019). Adaptive auto-reclosing of DC line based on characteristic signal with FB-MMC. Power System Technology, 43(1), 149–157.
Google Scholar