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Table 1 Typical VSC-HVDC transmission projects

From: Review of protection and fault handling for a flexible DC grid

Project Name

Country

Time

PN/MW

U/kV

Transmission distance/km

Gotland

Sweden

1999

54

±80

70

Eagle Pass B2B

U.S.A-Mexico

2000

36

±15.9

0

Cross Sound Cable

U.S.A

2002

330

±150

40

Estlink

Estonia-Finland

2006

350

±150

105

Valhall offshore

Norway

2009

78

±150

292

Trans Bay Cable

U.S.A

2010

400

±200

88

Shanghai Nanhui

China

2011

18

±30

8.6

Nan’ao

China

2013

200

±160

40.7

Zhoushan

China

2014

1000

±200

140.1

Xiamen

China

2015

1000

±320

10.7

DolWin1

Germany

2015

800

±320

165

Luxi

China

2016

3000

±500

0

Yu’e

China

2019

5000

±420

0

Zhangbei

China

2020

9000

±500

666

Wudongde

China

2020

10,200

±800

1489

Baihetan

China

2022

16,000

±800

2172