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Table 10 Performances comparison with adaptive reclosing methods

From: Fault identification scheme for protection and adaptive reclosing in a hybrid multi-terminal HVDC system

Method

Injection equipment

System

Core theory

Sampling rates

Fault impedance

Depend on wavefront identification?

Depend on the DC boundary?

[13]

Additional device

MTDC

Traveling wave

50 kHz

10 Ω

Yes

Yes

[14]

MMC

AC system

1 MHz

100 Ω

Yes

Yes

[15]

MMC

DC system

10 kHz

300 Ω

Yes

Yes

[16]

LCC

Hybrid HVDC system

50 kHz

100 Ω

Yes

Yes

[17]

DCCB

MTDC

50 kHz

200 Ω

Yes

Yes

[18]

DCCB

MTDC

10 kHz

200 Ω

Yes

Yes

[19]

Wind power

AC system

Fault analysis

20 kHz

50 Ω

No

No

[20]

DCCB

MTDC

10 kHz

300 Ω

No

No

Proposed method

MMC

Hybrid MTDC

 ≥ 5 kHz

300 Ω

No

No