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Table 5 Sequence of relay operation of feeder 5 with conventional overcurrent protection scheme

From: Adaptive overcurrent protection scheme coordination in presence of distributed generation using radial basis neural network

Faulted Bus 6 without DG

Faulted Bus 6 with DG penetration

Relay

Time dial

Pickup tap

Short circuit current (kA)

Time operation (ms)

Operation area

Short circuit current (kA)

Time operation (ms)

Operation area

OR5

0.07

2.620

0.817

118

Feeder 5

0.817

118

Maloperates

OR 4

0.18

2.640

0.800

327

Feeder 5

0.800

327

Maloperates

OR3

0.51

2.660

0.763

1060

Feeder 5

0.763

1060

Maloperates

OR2

0.48

2.680

0.496

3502

Feeder 5

0.496

3502

Maloperates

OR1

0.59

2.700

0.374

25,262

Feeder 5

0.374

25,262

Maloperates