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Table 5 The optimal RDG investment option of DGOs and LAs

From: Bi-level stackelberg game-based distribution system expansion planning model considering long-term renewable energy contracts

Agents

RDG type

The location and capacity (MW) of RDG assets

Case1

Case 2

Case3

DGOs

PV

10 (0.4)

5 (1)

5 (1)

16 (0.2)

8 (0.6)

10 (1)

32 (1)

9 (0.2)

16 (1)

33 (1)

10 (1)

20 (0.4)

39 (0.4)

16 (1)

31 (0.6)

50 (1)

20 (0.2)

32 (0.4)

 

31 (0.4)

33 (1)

 

32 (0.4)

37 (0.6)

 

33 (1)

38 (1)

 

37 (0.6)

39 (0.6)

 

38 (1)

50 (0.4)

 

39 (0.6)

 

WTG

1 (1)

1 (0.1)

1 (0.2)

8 (1)

8 (1)

8 (1)

26 (1)

32 (1)

32 (1)

27 (1)

33 (1)

33 (1)

32 (0.2)

49 (0.6)

49 (0.5)

33 (1)

50 (0.3)

50 (0.33)

34 (1)

  

35 (0.9)

  

36 (0.9)

  

40 (1)

  

41 (0.7)

  

49 (0.3)

  

53 (1)

  

LA

PV

–

3 (0.4)

3 (0.4)

 

4 (0.6)

4 (0.6)

 

7 (0.4)

7 (0.4)

 

9 (0.6)

9 (0.6)

 

26 (0.6)

26 (0.6)

 

28 (0.4)

28 (0.4)

 

36 (0.2)

36 (0.2 s)