Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems

Table 6 Comparison of causal effects and model intervention experiments

From: An improved constraint-inference approach for causality exploration of power system transient stability

No	Cause → Outcome	RACE	ΔSI₂
1	T_j2 → SI₂	82	0.53
2	T_f → SI₂	− 71	− 0.47
3	X’_d2 → SI₂	− 46	− 0.295
4	T_j1 → SI₂	− 41	− 0.262
5	T_j3 → SI₂	− 18	− 0.05
6	X’_d1 → SI₂	− 8	− 0.039
7	X’_d3 → SI₂	− 3	− 0.026

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