Table 2 Parameters of the 6 energy storage types
Energy storage types | Charging rate (%) | Discharge rate (%) | Capacity price ($/kWh) | Maintenance cost ($/MWh) | Cycle life/times (100% DOD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LiFePO4 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 520 | 7.45 | 3000 |
LiTi | 0.97 | 0.97 | 1190 | 7.45 | 10,000 |
Pb-C | 0.95 | 0.95 | 300 | 7.45 | 3000 |
LA | 0.85 | 0.85 | 120 | 7.45 | 600 |
NaS | 0.9 | 0.9 | 740 | 15 | 3000 |
VR | 0.8 | 0.8 | 595 | 15 | 13,000 |