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Table 5 Results of risk management through γ1 (\(\gamma_{2} = 0\))

From: Two-stage stochastic-robust model for the self-scheduling problem of an aggregator participating in energy and reserve markets

 

\(\gamma_{1} = 1\)

\(\gamma_{1} = 0.8\)

\(\gamma_{1} = 0.6\)

\(\gamma_{1} = 0.4\)

\(\gamma_{1} = 0.2\)

\(\gamma_{1} = 0\)

Day-ahead energy cost (€)

5330.613

5330.613

5330.613

5330.613

5317.760

5297.005

Reserve capacity profit (€)

1482.188

1482.188

1482.188

1482.188

1482.188

1482.188

Real-time energy cost (€)

0

0

0

0

0

0

Reserve deployment profit (€)

6518.583

6518.583

6518.583

6518.583

6518.583

6518.583

Unsupplied reserve penalty cost (€)

0

0

0

0

0

0

Satisfaction cost (€)

3590.233

3307.823

3025.412

2743.002

2460.591

2176.828

Natural gas and operational and start-up/shut-down cost (€)

6141.080

6032.660

5924.240

5815.820

5720.259

5633.999

Total cost of the aggregator (€)

7061.156

6670.325

6279.494

5888.664

5497.840

5107.061