Table 4 Optimization results of OAR in 10 cases of PSCs in 30 runs of eight algorithms
Case | GWO | WOA | MFO | ABC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pmax (kW) | Pmean (kW) | Pmax (kW) | Pmean (kW) | Pmax (kW) | Pmean (kW) | Pmax (MW) | Pmean (MW) | |
1 | 492.043 | 492.043 | 492.043 | 492.043 | 492.043 | 492.043 | 492.043 | 492.043 |
2 | 382.700 | 372.778 | 382.700 | 378.853 | 382.700 | 382.093 | 382.700 | 381.485 |
3 | 406.999 | 400.114 | 413.074 | 409.428 | 413.074 | 412.871 | 413.074 | 411.048 |
4 | 340.178 | 330.944 | 346.253 | 341.595 | 346.253 | 340.016 | 346.253 | 343.215 |
5 | 376.626 | 375.829 | 382.700 | 378.313 | 376.626 | 376.626 | 382.700 | 379.352 |
6 | 437.372 | 428.867 | 443.446 | 438.181 | 443.446 | 437.169 | 443.446 | 439.599 |
7 | 340.178 | 325.707 | 340.178 | 336.533 | 340.178 | 334.913 | 340.178 | 340.178 |
8 | 346.253 | 338.220 | 358.402 | 346.860 | 346.252 | 346.252 | 358.402 | 347.467 |
9 | 267.283 | 264.853 | 267.283 | 267.283 | 267.283 | 267.283 | 267.283 | 267.283 |
10 | 394.850 | 386.682 | 400.924 | 396.402 | 400.924 | 399.641 | 400.924 | 398.899 |
FF (Total) | 52.48% | Â | 53.46% | Â | 53.51% | Â | 53.68% | Â |
∆PMMPL (Total) (kW) | 1750.97 |  | 1681.52 |  | 1678.10 |  | 1666.45 |  |
η | 67.97% |  | 69.24% |  | 69.30% |  | 69.52% |  |
Case | PSO | GA | BOA | DLCI-II | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pmax (MW) | Pmean (MW) | Pmax (kW) | Pmean (kW) | Pmax (kW) | Pmean (kW) | Pmax (MW) | Pmean (MW) | |
1 | 492.043 | 492.043 | 492.043 | 492.043 | 492.043 | 492.043 | 492.043 | 492.043 |
2 | 388.775 | 374.438 | 382.701 | 381.391 | 388.775 | 387.965 | 388.775 | 383.712 |
3 | 413.074 | 405.662 | 419.148 | 414.734 | 413.074 | 412.264 | 419.148 | 414.490 |
4 | 346.253 | 337.167 | 352.327 | 352.327 | 346.253 | 343.013 | 352.327 | 344.632 |
5 | 382.7 | 375.842 | 400.924 | 386.089 | 382.701 | 382.309 | 400.924 | 381.634 |
6 | 443.446 | 436.359 | 449.521 | 442.029 | 443.447 | 443.244 | 449.521 | 439.801 |
7 | 340.178 | 330.863 | 340.178 | 340.178 | 340.178 | 338.963 | 340.178 | 340.178 |
8 | 346.253 | 344.241 | 358.402 | 355.567 | 358.402 | 354.757 | 358.402 | 352.357 |
9 | 267.283 | 266.675 | 267.283 | 267.283 | 267.283 | 267.283 | 267.283 | 267.283 |
10 | 400.924 | 395.862 | 405.379 | 400.708 | 396.875 | 369.689 | 402.544 | 400.951 |
FF (Total) | 53.09% | Â | 46.32% | Â | 45.75% | Â | 53.91% | Â |
∆PMMPL (Total) (kW) | 1707.86 |  | 1665.12 |  | 1680.94 |  | 1649.93 |  |
η | 68.76% |  | 61.09% |  | 60.35% |  | 69.82% |  |