Table 1 Switching energy of SMs
From: Loss distribution analysis and accurate calculation method for bulk-power MMC
Topology | State | Loss distributions (ipa > 0) |
|---|---|---|
HBSM | off-state → on-state | Esw = Eoff |
on-state → off-state | Esw = Eon + Erec | |
FBSM | off-state → on-state | Esw = Eoff |
on-state → off-state | Esw = Eon + Erec | |
CDSM | off-state → on-state A | Esw = Eoff |
off-state → on-state B | Esw = 2Eoff | |
on-state A → on-state B | Esw = Eoff | |
on-state A → off-state | Esw = Eon + Erec | |
on-state B → off-state | Esw = 2(Eon + Erec) | |
on-state B → on-state A | Esw = Eon + Erec |