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Table 6 Simulation results for different fault resistances

From: Single-ended protection method for hybrid HVDC transmission line based on transient voltage characteristic frequency band

Fault type

Fault resistance (Ω)

ΔE/104

Internal fault/50 km

0.01

1012

100

420

300

144

500

71.7

External fault/0 km

0.01

15.5

100

3.69

300

9.81

500

4.50

External A phase fault

0.01

0.030

100

0.002

300

0.001

500

0.001