From: Coordinated cyber-physical attack considering false overload of lines
The physical attack target line | Attack type 1 | Attack type 2 [26] | Attack type 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
System operating costs | System operating costs | Overload line number | System operating costs | Overload line number | |
1 | 16,309.98 | 12,538.56 | 4 | 12,650.84 | 4 |
2 | 18,108.44 | 12,801.61 | 3 | – | – |
3 | 13,239.80 | 12,554.52 | 4 | 12,656.72 | 4 |
4 | 15,345.37 | 12,583.13 | 3 | 12,751.83 | 3 |
5 | 12,366.61 | 12,001.14 | 5 | 12,012.50 | 5 |
6 | 11,963.58 | 12,470.82 | 4 | 12,546.51 | 4 |
7 | 15,598.76 | 12,597.22 | 4 | 12,508.39 | 4 |
8 | 13,121.31 | 12,581.48 | 4 | 12,585.77 | 4 |
9 | 12,064.17 | 12,569.80 | 4 | 12,726.81 | 4 |
10 | 12,709.76 | 13,122.4 | 5 | – | – |
11 | 14,400.70 | 12,565.82 | 4 | 11,963.49 | 5 |
12 | 14,514.85 | 12,291.79 | 4 | 12,412.97 | 4 |
13 | 14,514.85 | 12,367.83 | 4 | 12,447.25 | 4 |
14 | 13,303.04 | – | – | – | – |
15 | 13,368.79 | 11,995.29 | 5 | 12,148.60 | 5 |
16 | 11,853.87 | 12,627.16 | 4 | 12,571.68 | 4 |
17 | 11,883.66 | 12,582.92 | 4 | 12,571.29 | 4 |
18 | 12,089.60 | 12,472.11 | 4 | 12,501.37 | 4 |
19 | 12,256.03 | 12,474.07 | 4 | 12,542.19 | 4 |
20 | 12,292.99 | 12,202.49 | 4 | 12,333.28 | 4 |