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Table 3 Attack effects of different attack types

From: Coordinated cyber-physical attack considering false overload of lines

The physical attack target line

Attack type 1

Attack type 2 [26]

Attack type 3

System operating costs

System operating costs

Overload line number

System operating costs

Overload line number

1

16,309.98

12,538.56

4

12,650.84

4

2

18,108.44

12,801.61

3

–

–

3

13,239.80

12,554.52

4

12,656.72

4

4

15,345.37

12,583.13

3

12,751.83

3

5

12,366.61

12,001.14

5

12,012.50

5

6

11,963.58

12,470.82

4

12,546.51

4

7

15,598.76

12,597.22

4

12,508.39

4

8

13,121.31

12,581.48

4

12,585.77

4

9

12,064.17

12,569.80

4

12,726.81

4

10

12,709.76

13,122.4

5

–

–

11

14,400.70

12,565.82

4

11,963.49

5

12

14,514.85

12,291.79

4

12,412.97

4

13

14,514.85

12,367.83

4

12,447.25

4

14

13,303.04

–

–

–

–

15

13,368.79

11,995.29

5

12,148.60

5

16

11,853.87

12,627.16

4

12,571.68

4

17

11,883.66

12,582.92

4

12,571.29

4

18

12,089.60

12,472.11

4

12,501.37

4

19

12,256.03

12,474.07

4

12,542.19

4

20

12,292.99

12,202.49

4

12,333.28

4