Table 9 Comparison of fitness values and WRST results of the three-area system with physical constraints with SLD of 1% in area-1 using Different Optimization Techniques (Values in bold shows best value)
ISCA | SCA | ALO | SSA | PSO | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± Std. Dev of Fitness Value | 2.76455 ± 0.030228369 | 3.303025 ± 0.175311 | 3.043113 ± 0.226013 | 2.9268 ± 0.339249 | 4.0440 ± 0.639504 |
Wilcoxon signed-rank test results | – | – | – | – |