Table 4 Performance parameters of LFC with ISCA, SSA, ALO, SCA and PSO, in the case of SLD of 2% in area-1 and area-2
Algorithm | \(\Delta F_{1}\) | \(\Delta F_{2}\) | \(\Delta F_{3}\) | \(\Delta P_{1 - 2}\) | \(\Delta P_{2 - 3}\) | \(\Delta P_{3 - 1}\) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ISCA | ||||||
Settling time | 9.1448 | 14.0824 | 15.083 | 21.615 | 12.7501 | 15.8758 |
Maximum deviation | − 0.00623 | − 0.00561 | − 0.00135 | − 0.0005317 | − 0.00029 | 0.000827 |
SCA | ||||||
Settling time | 9.2762 | 16.243 | 17.671 | 22.612 | 19.1867 | 19.3867 |
Maximum deviation | − 0.06831 | − 0.00984 | − 0.00136 | − 0.001047 | − 0.00139 | 0.00173 |
ALO | ||||||
Settling time | 9.2933 | 16.528 | 17.5261 | 22.703 | 17.6988 | 202,057 |
Maximum deviation | − 0.07899 | − 0.01042 | − 0.00172 | − 0.001257 | − 0.00167 | 0.002021 |
SSA | ||||||
Settling time | 9.741 | 18.943 | 18.517 | 23.7924 | 19.4814 | 251.7936 |
Maximum deviation | − 0.01259 | − 0.01262 | − 0.00220 | − 0.0017981 | − 0.002047 | 0.002391 |
PSO | ||||||
Settling time | 9.9342 | 19.224 | 19.3311 | 24.5246 | 19.802 | 22.7163 |
Maximum deviation | − 0.01748 | − 0.01316 | − 0.00221 | − 0.001281 | − 0.001581 | 0.002284 |