Table 4 The ML of PV array of the fixed and flexible topologies for the four scenarios

Scenario 1

Scenario 2

Scenario 3

Scenario 4

Fix topology

Flexible topology

Fix topology

Flexible topology

Fix topology

Flexible topology

Fix topology

Flexible topology

String No

ML (\({\text{I}}_{{\text{m}}} {\text{V}}_{{\text{m}}}\))

String No

ML (\({\text{I}}_{{\text{m}}} {\text{V}}_{{\text{m}}}\))

String No

ML (\({\text{I}}_{{\text{m}}} {\text{V}}_{{\text{m}}}\))

String No

ML (\({\text{I}}_{{\text{m}}} {\text{V}}_{{\text{m}}}\))

String No

ML (\({\text{I}}_{{\text{m}}} {\text{V}}_{{\text{m}}}\))

String No

ML (\({\text{I}}_{{\text{m}}} {\text{V}}_{{\text{m}}}\))

String No

ML (\({\text{I}}_{{\text{m}}} {\text{V}}_{{\text{m}}}\))

String No

ML (\({\text{I}}_{{\text{m}}} {\text{V}}_{{\text{m}}}\))