Table 14 Convergence recurrence of PL on the Indian 191-bus system from 30 trials
Methods | Range of power loss, PL (p.u) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
0.937–0.927 | 0.927–0.917 | 0.917–0.907 | 0.907–0.890 | |
PSO | 1 | 5 | 9 | 15 |
DE | 1 | 6 | 7 | 16 |
CSA | 0 | 3 | 9 | 18 |
PSODE | 0 | 4 | 8 | 18 |
PSOCSA | 0 | 2 | 8 | 20 |
DECSA | 0 | 1 | 7 | 22 |