Table 11 Convergence recurrence of PL on Indian 62-bus system with 30 trials
Methods | Range of active power loss, PL (p.u) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.776–0.766 | 0.766–0.756 | 0.756–0.746 | 0.746–0.736 | 0.736–0.726 | 0.726–0.696 | |
PSO | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 17 |
DE | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 17 |
CSA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 18 |
PSODE | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 19 |
PSOCSA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 21 |
DECSA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 26 |