From: Impact of the penetration of distributed generation on optimal reactive power dispatch
Control Variables (p.u.) | PSO | R-PSO | L-PSO | PSO-CFA | IPSO-SR | FOA | MFOA | JAYA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VG1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9127 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
VG2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0991 |
VG3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0888 |
VG6 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0834 |
VG8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
VG9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0848 |
VG12 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0806 |
T4–18 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
T4–18 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
T21–20 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9918 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9243 | 0.9824 |
T24–26 | 1.0036 | 1.1 | 1.015 | 0.9971 | 1.0642 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9865 |
T7–29 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
T34–32 | 0.9671 | 1.1 | 0.9688 | 0.9662 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9751 |
T11–41 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
T15–45 | 1.1 | 1.0046 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0133 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
T14–46 | 1.1 | 1.0095 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0176 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
T10–51 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9101 |
T13–49 | 1.1 | 0.9823 | 1.0333 | 1.1 | 0.9895 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
T11–43 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
T40–56 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.027 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0111 |
T39–57 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9829 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9841 |
T9–55 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9002 |
Qsc18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.10 | 0.0616 | 0.0012 | 0.008 | 0.0976 |
Qsc25 | 0.059 | 0.059 | 0.059 | 0.059 | 0.059 | 0.0026 | 0.0059 | 0.059 |
Qsc53 | 0.063 | 0.063 | 0.063 | 0.063 | 0.063 | 0.0014 | 0.0059 | 0.063 |
Ploss (MW) | 24.8254 | 24.2539 | 24.5676 | 24.5873 | 24.2012 | 33.5557 | 23.0158 | 21.5481 |
ALC-PSO [18] | BBO [18] | GSA [18] | CPVEI HBMO [18] | HBMO [18] | OGSA [18] | BSO 1 [18] | BSO 2 [18] | BSO 3 [18] |
23.39 | 24.544 | 24.439 | 22.78 | 23.24 | 23.43 | 24.5025 | 24.4856 | 24.4492 |
BSO 4 [18] | BSO 5 [18] | SGA (Ff1) [36] | SGA (Ff2) [36] | PSO [37] | ICA [37] | PSO-ICA [37] | MOALO [38] | DSA [39] |
24.3744 | 24.6431 | 23.836 | 24.325 | 24.7742 | 24.1607 | 24.1386 | 26.593 | 23.35 |
BSO [40] | WCA [41] | GBWCA [41] | GSA [42] | CSA [42] | MCBOA [42] | BA [43] | FPA [43] | Â |
24.3744 | 24.82 | 23.27 | 24.4922 | 24.2619 | 23.6943 | 24.9254 | 24.8419 | Â |