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Table 2 Comparison between without and with PEVs load on test system

From: Optimal integration of DGs into radial distribution network in the presence of plug-in electric vehicles to minimize daily active power losses and to improve the voltage profile of the system using bio-inspired optimization algorithms

Parameters

Without PEV load

With PEV load

PCS

OPCS

Daily Active power loss of the system in kWhr

3053

4346

3756

Voltage deviation index in p.u

1.6984

2.0443

1.9743

Lowest voltage magnitude in p.u

0.8945 (18th bus, 17th hour)

0.8398 (18th bus, 16th hour)

0.8729 (18th bus, 23rd hour)

Active power demand from the buses for a day in kWhr

64,510

75,135

75,135