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Table 1 FZIV Preceding the fault

From: Wide area measurements based fault detection and location method for transmission lines

Zone number

FZIV a

FZIV b

FZIV c

1

3.606

3.606

3.606

2

2.496

2.496

2.496

3

4.224

4.224

4.224

4

4.027

4.027

4.027

5

4.653

4.653

4.653