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Table 5 Case study 1: Actual vs. estimated zero-sequence Thevenin impedance

From: Relay performance verification using fault event records

Event

Zero-sequence Thevenin Impedance (Ω)

 

Circuit model

Estimated

4

5.29 + j30.72

4.88 + j29.75

3

 

5.20 + j29.59

2

 

5.17 + j29.70

1

 

5.89 + j29.78