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Table 2 Case study 1: Location estimates from one-ended methods

From: Relay performance verification using fault event records

Event

Actual

Relay

Estimated Location (mi)

 

Location

Estimate

Simple

Takagi

Novosel

 

(mi)

 

Reactance

 

et al.

4

14.37

14.08

14.18

14.20

14.17

3

 

14.18

14.08

14.07

14.07

2

 

14.43

14.45

14.46

14.45

1

 

14.65

14.65

14.63

14.62