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Table 4 The optimal configurations and energy consumptions of BSS with different costs of battery

From: Configuration and operation combined optimization for EV battery swapping station considering PV consumption bundling

Battery cost/(yuan/each)

83,000

78,000

60,000

45,000

30,000

15,000

Number of robots

6

6

6

6

6

3

Number of batteries

125

125

125

125

132

183

Number of chargers

101

101

101

101

94

73

Valley time energy/(kWh)

2,653.295

2,653.295

2,653.295

2,653.409

2,752.841

3,636.364

Mean time energy/(kWh)

1,140.711

1,140.711

1,140.711

1,140.711

1,140.597

646.3928

Peak time energy/(kWh)

392.5868

392.5868

392.5868

392.5873

293.155

1.6445

Solar energy/(kWh)

4,330.339

4,330.339

4,330.339

4,330.339

4,330.089

4,330.339

Profit/(yuan)

573,679.7

756,179.7

1,212,430

1,668,283

2,131,929

2,674,645