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Table 2 Time-of-use price

From: Configuration and operation combined optimization for EV battery swapping station considering PV consumption bundling

Levels

Time period

Price/(yuan/kWh)

Peak time

10:00–15:00, 18:00–21:00

1.3782

Mean time

7:00–10:00, 15:00–18:00,

21:00–23:00

0.8595

Valley time

23:00–7:00

0.3658