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Table 5 Simulation results for a fault at F5

From: Novel transient-energy-based directional pilot protection method for HVDC line

Location

RF (Ω)

Pole

Rectifier side

Inverter side

Result

S m

Dir

S n

Dir

F5

0

+

−11.08

1

12.24

−1

External

-

−11.20

1

12.48

−1

External