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Table 1 Simulation results for a fault at F1

From: Novel transient-energy-based directional pilot protection method for HVDC line

Location

RF (Ω)

Pole

Rectifier side

Inverter side

Result

S m

Dir

S n

Dir

 

F1

300

+

−1.96

1

−1.91

1

Internal

-

/

/

/

/

Normal