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Table 3 Optimal solutions compared between deterministic and fuzzy chance-constrained model

From: Optimal scheduling strategy for virtual power plants based on credibility theory

Cost/$

α = 0.6

α = 0.7

α = 0.8

α = 0.9

Deterministic model

Start-up cost of units

400

400

200

161

387

Operation cost

143,380

144,681

144,280

144,341

144,300

Cost of curtailing load

2253

934

1644

1620

2333

Total cost

146,033

146,015

146,124

146,122

147,020