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  1. Partly because of advances in power electronic converters, the share of renewable energy in power generation is steadily increasing. The main medium of interface for integrating renewable energy sources to the...

    Authors: Vikash Gurugubelli, Arnab Ghosh and Anup Kumar Panda
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:27
  2. Fully digitalized substations using IEC 61850 process bus are being introduced all over the world. Numerous utilities have featured pilot projects, demonstrators or even industrial scale deployment of these Fu...

    Authors: Volker Leitloff, Hao Chen, Dehui Chen, Andrea Bonetti, Lei Xu, Ahmed Mohamed and Carl Byman
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:26
  3. Fault detection and classification is a key challenge for the protection of High Voltage DC (HVDC) transmission lines. In this paper, the Teager–Kaiser Energy Operator (TKEO) algorithm associated with a decisi...

    Authors: Rajesh Babu Damala, Rajesh Kumar Patnaik and Ashish Ranjan Dash
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:25
  4. To extract strong correlations between different energy loads and improve the interpretability and accuracy for load forecasting of a regional integrated energy system (RIES), an explainable framework for load...

    Authors: Kailang Wu, Jie Gu, Lu Meng, Honglin Wen and Jinghuan Ma
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:24
  5. The emergence of distributed generators has changed the operational mode and fault characteristics of the distribution network, in a way which can severely influence protection. This paper proposes a d-axis-ba...

    Authors: Lindong Zang, Guibin Zou, Chenghan Zhou, Maoran Zheng and Tao Du
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:23
  6. The planetary gearbox is a critical part of wind turbines, and has great significance for their safety and reliability. Intelligent fault diagnosis methods for these gearboxes have made some achievements based...

    Authors: Dongdong Li, Yang Zhao and Yao Zhao
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:22
  7. Out-of-step oscillation separation devices based on apparent impedance angle trajectory are widely used in the power grid in China, and their reliability is of great importance. In this paper, the influence me...

    Authors: Haibo Xu, Yupeng Cai, Xiaolei Qu and Zhiwei Dong
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:21
  8. Frequency control of an interconnected power system in the presence of wind integration is complex since wind speed/power variations also affect system frequency in addition to load perturbations. Therefore, i...

    Authors: Appala Naidu Karanam and Binod Shaw
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:20
  9. A general growth is being seen in the use of renewable energy resources, and photovoltaic cells are becoming increasingly popular for converting green renewable solar energy into electricity. Since the voltage...

    Authors: Vahid Hosseinkhani and Mohammad Sarvi
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:19
  10. The keys factor in making wind power one of the main power sources to meet the world's growing energy demands is the reliability improvement of wind turbines (WTs). However, the eventuality of fault occurrence...

    Authors: Abdelwahab D. Bebars, Abdelfattah A. Eladl, Gabr M. Abdulsalam and Ebrahim A. Badran
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:18
  11. Offshore wind farms (OWFs) have received widespread attention for their abundant unexploited wind energy potential and convenient locations conditions. They are rapidly developing towards having large capacity...

    Authors: Bo Yang, Bingqiang Liu, Hongyu Zhou, Jingbo Wang, Wei Yao, Shaocong Wu, Hongchun Shu and Yaxing Ren
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:17
  12. In this work, chaos game optimization (CGO), a robust optimization approach, is employed for efficient design of a novel cascade controller for four test systems with interconnected power systems (IPSs) to tac...

    Authors: Mohamed Barakat
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:16
  13. The multi-port energy router (ER) is an effective topology for integrating train traction load, AC load, the energy storage system and photovoltaic(PV) energy. The start and stop process of urban rail transit ...

    Authors: Richeng Chen, Yaxi Yang and Tao Jin
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:15
  14. Power system faults can often result in excessively high currents. If sustained for a long time, such high currents can damage system equipment. Thus, it is desirable to operate the relays in the minimum possi...

    Authors: Rajesh Saikrishna, Nilesh Kumar Rajalwal and Debomita Ghosh
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:14
  15. Mission-critical IEC 61850 system architectures are designed to tolerate hardware failures to achieve the highest reliability performance. Hence, multi-channel systems are used in such systems within industria...

    Authors: Vonani Clive Mathebula and Akshay Kumar Saha
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:13
  16. Microgrids (μ-grids) are gaining increased interest around the world for supplying cheap and clean energy. In this paper, a μ-grid comprising a wind turbine generator (WTG) and diesel generator (DG) is conside...

    Authors: Gulshan Sharma, K. Narayanan, T. Adefarati and Sachin Sharma
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:12
  17. Growing application of distributed generation units at remote places has led to the evolution of microgrid (MG) technology. When an MG system functions independently, i.e., in autonomous mode, unpredictable lo...

    Authors: Md. Yah-Ya Ul Haque, Md. Rashidul Islam, Tanvir Ahmed and Md. Rafiqul Islam Sheikh
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:10
  18. In existing power system networks, the positioning and sizing of multi-DG is critical at the optimum locations for effective energy management. Initially optimal power flow is assessed using the NR method (wit...

    Authors: Anwar Shahzad Siddiqui and Prashant
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:9
  19. This paper presents fault detection, classification, and location for a PV-Wind-based DC ring microgrid in the MATLAB/SIMULINK platform. Initially, DC fault signals are collected from local measurements to exa...

    Authors: Kanche Anjaiah, Pradipta Kishore Dash and Mrutyunjaya Sahani
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:8
  20. Wind farms are integrated with the power grid system to provide active and reactive power. Because in a wind farm, wind turbines (WTs) are highly coupled to their operating conditions, a central wind farm supe...

    Authors: Hammadi Laghridat, Ahmed Essadki and Tamou Nasser
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:7
  21. Fault current magnitude in a microgrid depends upon its mode of operation, namely, grid-connected mode or islanded mode. Depending on the type of fault in a given mode, separate protection schemes are generall...

    Authors: Raghvendra Tiwari, Ravindra Kumar Singh and Niraj Kumar Choudhary
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:6
  22. Multi terminal VSC-HVDC systems are a promising solution to the problem of connecting offshore wind farms to AC grids. Optimal power sharing and appropriate control of DC-link voltages are essential and must b...

    Authors: Seyed Mohsen Alavi and Reza Ghazi
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:4
  23. Grid frequency variation causes phase angle deviation in current with respect to voltage. This is sensed at the phase-locked loop in the controller. In past studies the effect of grid frequency variation is ne...

    Authors: Srishail K. Bilgundi, R. Sachin, H. Pradeepa, H. B. Nagesh and M. V. Likith Kumar
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:3
  24. DC microgrids (DCMGs) integrate and coordinate various DC distribution generation units including various renewable energy sources and battery storage systems, and have been used in satellites, the Internation...

    Authors: Sarah Ansari, Jing Zhang and Rajat Emanuel Singh
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:2
  25. Fast and accurate monitoring of the phase, amplitude, and frequency of the grid voltage is essential for single-phase grid-connected converters. The presence of DC offset in the grid voltage is detrimental to ...

    Authors: Issam A. Smadi and Bayan H. Bany Fawaz
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2022 7:1
  26. In this paper, a robust model-free controller for a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system is designed. The system consists of a PV generator connected to a three-phase grid by a DC/AC converter. The control ...

    Authors: Ahsene Boubakir, Sid-Ahmed Touil, Salim Labiod and Nasserdine Boudjerda
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:43
  27. Low biogas yield in cold climates has brought great challenges in terms of the flexibility and resilience of biogas energy systems. This paper proposes a maximum production point tracking method for a solar-bo...

    Authors: Jialin Chen, Ruijiang Yang, Da Xu, Bin Zhou and Yifang Jin
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:42
  28. High penetration of renewable sources into conventional power systems results in reduction of system inertia and noticeable low-frequency oscillations (LFOs) in the rotor speed of synchronous generators. In th...

    Authors: Ahmed Hesham Abd El-Kareem, Mohamed Abd Elhameed and Mahmoud M. Elkholy
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:41
  29. Out-of-step protection of one or a group of synchronous generators is unreliable in a power system which has significant renewable power penetration. In this work, an innovative out-of-step protection algorith...

    Authors: Jigneshkumar Pramodbhai Desai and Vijay Hiralal Makwana
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:40
  30. Nanogrid is “The new ray of hope” for people living in remote isolated locations as well as where power supply reliability is poor. A nanogrid is a small power capacity distribution system with the ability to ...

    Authors: Sachin P. Jolhe, Gunwant A. Dhomane and Minal D. Karalkar
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:39
  31. To address the problem of insufficient system inertia and improve the power quality of grid-connected inverters, and to enhance the stability of the power system, a method to control a virtual synchronous gene...

    Authors: Leilei Guo, Zhiye Xu, Nan Jin, Yanyan Li and Wei Wang
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:38
  32. Wind energy is a fluctuating source for power systems, which poses challenges to grid planning for the wind power industry. To improve the short-term wind forecasts at turbine height, the bias correction appro...

    Authors: Jingjing Xu, Ziniu Xiao, Zhaohui Lin and Ming Li
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:37
  33. With high penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) in modern power systems, system frequency becomes more prone to fluctuation as RESs do not naturally have inertial properties. A conventional energy sto...

    Authors: Gaber Magdy, Abualkasim Bakeer and Mohammed Alhasheem
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:36
  34. A whale optimization algorithm (WOA)-based power system stabilizer (PSS) design methodology on modified single machine infinite bus (MSMIB) and multi-machine systems to enhance the small-signal stability (SSS)...

    Authors: Butti Dasu, Sivakumar Mangipudi and Srinivasarao Rayapudi
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:35
  35. Currently, asynchronous cage motors are among the most commonly requested machines accentuated by their extension to the field of electric vehicles. Therefore, the development of robust and sophisticated contr...

    Authors: Soukaina El Daoudi and Loubna Lazrak
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:34
  36. An iterative method based on Shapley Value Cooperative Game Theory is proposed for the calculation of local marginal price (LMP) for each Distributed Generator (DG) bus on a network. The LMP value is determine...

    Authors: Venkataramana Veeramsetty
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:33
  37. Because of system constraints caused by the external environment and grid faults, the conventional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and inverter control methods of a PV power generation system cannot achiev...

    Authors: Yingying Zhao, Aimin An, Yifan Xu, Qianqian Wang and Minmin Wang
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:32
  38. The integration of distributed renewable energy sources into the conventional power grid has become a hot research topic, all part of attempts to reduce greenhouse gas emission. There are many distributed rene...

    Authors: Oliver Dzobo, Bessie Malila and Lindokhuhle Sithole
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:31
  39. A large portion of the available power generation of a photovoltaic (PV) array could be wasted due to partial shading, temperature and irradiance effects, which create current/voltage imbalance between the PV ...

    Authors: Bushra Iqbal, Ali Nasir and Ali Faisal Murtaza
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:30
  40. There are various types of distributed generators (DGs) with different grid integration strategies. The transient characteristics of the fault currents provided by the DGs are different to those of conventiona...

    Authors: Puyu Wang, Jinyuan Song, Fangyu Liang, Fang Shi, Xiangping Kong, Guangen Xie, Xiao-Ping Zhang and Xinxin Gu
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:29
  41. Time-of-use (TOU) pricing strategy is an important component of demand-side management (DSM), but the cost of supplying power during critical peak periods remains high under TOU prices. This affects power syst...

    Authors: Hejun Yang, Xinyu Zhang, Yinghao Ma and Dabo Zhang
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:28
  42. This paper formulates and solves a techno-economic planning problem of reactive power (VAR) in power transmission systems under loadings. The objective of the proposed research work is to minimize the combinat...

    Authors: Nihar Karmakar and Biplab Bhattacharyya
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:26
  43. Finite control set-model predictive control (FCS-MPC) is employed in this paper to control the operation of a three-phase grid-connected string inverter based on a direct PQ control scheme. The main objective ...

    Authors: Mohamed Azab
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:25
  44. Electric distribution networks have to deal with issues caused by natural disasters. These problems possess unique characteristics, and their severity can make load restoration methods impotent. One solution t...

    Authors: Saeed Mousavizadeh, Arman Alahyari, Seyed Reza Movahhed Ghodsinya and Mahmoud-Reza Haghifam
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:24
  45. A new inter-cluster DC capacitor voltage balancing scheme for a delta connected modular multilevel cascaded converter (MMCC)-based static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is presented. A detailed power flow a...

    Authors: Oghenewvogaga J. K. Oghorada, Li Zhang, Huang Han, Ayodele B. Esan and Mingxuan Mao
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:23
  46. Large-scale integration of wind power generation decreases the equivalent inertia of a power system, and thus makes frequency stability control challenging. However, given the irregular, nonlinear, and non-sta...

    Authors: Cheng Yan, Yi Tang, Jianfeng Dai, Chenggen Wang and Shengjun Wu
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:22
  47. Fault section location of a single-phase grounding fault is affected by the neutral grounding mode of the system, transition resistance, and the blind zone. A fault section locating method based on an amplitud...

    Authors: Zhenxing Li, Jialing Wan, Pengfei Wang, Hanli Weng and Zhenhua Li
    Citation: Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2021 6:20

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