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Table 2 Algorithms parameters setting

From: Designing of robust frequency stabilization using optimized MPC-(1+PIDN) controller for high order interconnected renewable energy based power systems

Algorithm

Parameters

GA

Population size = \(50\), maximum generations = \(100\), crossover probability = 0.75, mutation probability = \(0.1\)

GWO

Wolf number = \(50\), maximum iteration = \(100\), α = \(0.7\), Ɣ = \(0.9\)

SSA

Population size = \(50\), maximum iteration = \(100\), C2 = \(0.5\), C3 = \(0.5\)

MPC

Prediction horizon P = \(3\), control horizon M = \(2\),