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Table 5 Characteristic quantity of magnetic field ellipse

From: Grounding fault location method of overhead line based on dual-axis magnetic field trajectory

Grounding impedance

Location

Major axis

Minor axis

Inclination angle

Degrees

Cosine ratio

5Ω

Upstream

62.81

10.44

64.56°

− 0.46

Downstream

22.18

11.31

157.83°

100Ω

Upstream

18.65

7.89

82.45°

− 0.91

Downstream

14.02

10.10

98.31°

500Ω

Upstream

14.89

8.47

87.11°

− 2.80

Downstream

13.94

9.02

91.03°

1000Ω

Upstream

14.41

8.59

88.54°

− 1.12

Downstream

13.95

8.89

91.30°