Reactive power optimization of a distribution network with high-penetration of wind and solar renewable energy and electric vehicles

Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems

Table 7 Results of the IEEE 33-bus system in different circumstances

Algorithm	Indices	New energies and EVs and algorithms	New energies and algorithms	EVs and algorithms
c-DPEA	HV	0.0592	0.0352	0.0170
c-DPEA	Spacing	1.1271e−04	1.1571e−04	1.1312e−04
CCMO	HV	0.0565	0.0347	0.0170
CCMO	Spacing	2.0299e−04	2.0301e−04	1.4139e−04
WOF	HV	0.0391	0.2728	0.0141
WOF	Spacing	2.1984e−04	2.2875e−04	1.7113e−04

The significance of bold means the optimal value among the datum in the same row