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Table 4 Multi-stage investment cost in Case I

From: Multi-stage expansion planning of energy storage integrated soft open points considering tie-line reconstruction

Annual cost (104RMB)

Stage I

Stage II

Stage III

Stage IV

ESOP device cost

37.49

62.00

157.88

449.48

Land expropriation cost

50.93

50.93

50.93

50.93

Maintaining cost

3.03

7.85

26.43

75.00

Power loss cost

38.79

41.56

45.34

63.25

Line construction cost

0.00

12.93

12.93

12.93

Total investment cost

130.24

178.29

304.37

688.89