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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems
Fig. 4 | Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems

Fig. 4

From: Cascade controller based modeling of a four area thermal: gas AGC system with dependency of wind turbine generator and PEVs under restructured environment

Fig. 4

Comparison of system dynamic responses during contract violation to show the effect of EV aggregators. a Frequency deviation (Area 1 and 4). b Tie-power deviation (in the line connecting area 1 and 3; area 1 and 2). c Power generation in absence of EV aggregators (Area 1, 3 and 4). d Power generation in presence of EV aggregators (area 1, 2 and 4)

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