A novel fault location method for distribution networks with distributed generations based on the time matrix of traveling-waves

Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems

Table 6 Simulation results with time error

Fault type	Time error (μs)	Results/km	Error/km	Error rate increased (%)
\(f_{1}\)	0	20.0285	0.0285	0.057
\(f_{1}\)	0.2	20.0399	0.0399	0.057
\(f_{2}\)	0	15.0144	0.0144	0.432
\(f_{2}\)	0.2	15.0799	0.0792	0.432
\(f_{3}\)	0	25.0716	0.0716	0.106
\(f_{3}\)	0.2	25.0981	0.0981	0.106
\(f_{4}\)	0	14.9760	0.0240	0.087
\(f_{4}\)	0.2	14.9627	0.0373	0.087