A novel fault location method for distribution networks with distributed generations based on the time matrix of traveling-waves

Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems

Table 4 Simulation results of fault location with different transition resistances

DG type	Transition resistance/Ω	Fault section	Results/km	Error/km	Error rate increased/%
–	10	cd	20.0285	0.0285	0.834
	50	cd	20.0399	0.0399
	100	cd	20.1025	0.1025
	500	cd	20.1952	0.1952
–	10	eh	15.0144	0.0144	1.424
	50	eh	15.1221	0.1221
	100	eh	14.8954	0.1046
	500	eh	15.2280	0.2280
IBDG	10	bc	25.0716	0.0716	0.969
	50	bc	25.0827	0.0827
	100	bc	25.1102	0.0902
	500	bc	25.3139	0.3139
DIFG	10	gd	14.9760	0.0240	1.078
	50	gd	15.0219	0.0219
	100	gd	15.0941	0.1102
	500	gd	15.1838	0.1838