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Table 9 The estimation error of 30% training data RMSE and MAPE

From: Online estimation of SOH for lithium-ion battery based on SSA-Elman neural network

Method

B0005

B0006

B0007

B0018

RMSE

MAPE (%)

RMSE

MAPE (%)

RMSE

MAPE (%)

RMSE

MAPE (%)

Elman

0.1243

13.54

0.1702

16.58

0.1142

12.25

0.1674

16.99

LSTM

0.0884

9.67

0.1351

13.72

0.1027

11.09

0.1387

12.79

SSA-Elman

0.0386

4.04

0.0665

6.87

0.0416

2.35

0.0632

6.94