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Table 11 Estimation errors at high temperature

From: Online estimation of SOH for lithium-ion battery based on SSA-Elman neural network

Method

B0029

B0030

B0031

RMSE

MAPE (%)

RMSE

MAPE (%)

RMSE

MAPE (%)

Elman

0.0156

1.10

0.0245

1.99

0.0142

1.25

LSTM

0.0173

1.25

0.0106

0.80

0.0229

2.12

SSA-Elman

0.0076

0.59

0.0061

0.56

0.0064

0.58