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Table 5 Comparison of performance specifications during decreasing mode of wind penetration

From: A new two-degree of freedom combined PID controller for automatic generation control of a wind integrated interconnected power system

 

\(\Delta f_{1}\)

\(\Delta f_{2}\)

PID

2 DOF PID

Combined

PID

2 DOF PID

Combined

Peak change (Hz)

− 0.0142

− 0.0042

− 0.0033

− 0.0132

− 0.0021

− 0.0012

Setting time (s)

12

07

06

12

08

06

Steady state error (Hz)

− 5 × 10–4

2.5 × 10–4

2.1 × 10–4

12 × 10–4

− 2.4 × 10–4

− 2.4 × 10–4