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Table 3 Comparison of performance specifications during load perturbation in presence of wind noise

From: A new two-degree of freedom combined PID controller for automatic generation control of a wind integrated interconnected power system

 

\(\Delta f_{1}\)

\(\Delta f_{2}\)

PID

2 DOF PID

Combined

PID

2 DOF PID

Combined

Peak change (Hz)

− 0.0522

− 0.0266

− 0.0213

− 0.0283

− 0.0058

− 0.0035

Setting time (s)

12

10

10

12

08

06

Steady state error (Hz)

2.5 × 10–4

1.4 × 10–4

1.2 × 10–4

1.9 × 10–4

− 0.1 × 10–4

0.3 × 10–4