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Table 1 CRSOA tuned controller parameters of the system without wind penetration

From: A new two-degree of freedom combined PID controller for automatic generation control of a wind integrated interconnected power system

Controller parameter

PID controller

2 DOF controller

Combined controller

I

II

I

II

I

II

\(k_{p}\)

1.9987

0.8673

1.9963

1.7964

1.9946

1.0805

\(k_{i}\)

1.9857

0.6151

1.4486

1.9095

1.7181

1.5478

\(k_{d}\)

1.9928

1.0057

1.8674

1.5534

1.5704

1.2361

\(P_{w}\)

–

–

1.9998

1.6312

1.7184

1.5921

\(D_{w}\)

–

–

1.7804

1.0357

1.0858

1.7259

\(N\)

–

–

173.23

142.13

180.22

173.64

\(k_{pc}\)

–

–

–

–

1.7871

1.0889

\(k_{ic}\)

–

–

–

–

1.9328

1.5429

\(k_{dc}\)

–

–

–

–

1.8226

1.2258