Table 8 TMS and \(t_{op}\) of relays nearest to fault location (before and after splitting) considering multiple faults in the IEEE 30-bus system
Faulty bus | Relay nearest to fault | TMS (before busbar splitting) | \(t_{op}\) of nearest relay (before splitting) (s) | TMS (after busbar splitting) | \(t_{op}\) of nearest relay (after splitting) (s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
17 | R4 | 0.1011 | 1.204 | 0.025 | 0.312 |
R7 | 0.030 | 0.378 | – | – | |
23 | R11 | 0.123 | 1.495 | – | – |
R14 | 0.118 | 1.52 | 0.025 | 0.313 |