From: Adaptive relay co-ordination using a busbar splitting approach for a system integrity protection scheme
Faulty bus
Relay nearest to fault
TMS (before busbar splitting)
\(t_{op}\) of nearest relay (before splitting) (s)
TMS (after busbar splitting)
\(t_{op}\) of nearest relay (after splitting) (s)
17
R4
0.1011
1.204
0.025
0.312
R7
0.030
0.378
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