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Table 6 Step response comparison of different controllers for three-phase

From: Improved voltage tracking of autonomous microgrid technology using a combined resonant controller with lead-lag compensator adopting negative imaginary theorem

Controller name

Rise time (ms)

Peak time (ms)

Percentage overshoot

Settling time (ms)

(a) d-axis output

NI-RLLC controller

0.115

0.260

30.86

1.4

NI-R controller

0.107

0.266

49.17

3.5

LQR

0.108

0.301

77.66

4.3

MPC

0.143

0.400

68.66

3.9

(b) q-axis output

NI-RLLC controller

0.112

0.272

38.34

1.4

NI-R controller

0.105

0.278

55.14

3.8

LQR

0.107

0.301

79.46

4.9

MPC

0.140

0.400

67.24

3.9