With DG (heuristic pdf method) | With DG (ANN method) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
line | Real power losses (pu) | Bus no | Accur-acy (pu) | Selectivity (%) | THD (%) of real power flow | MSE (%) | line | Real power losses (pu) | Bus no | Accur-acy (pu) | Selectivity (%) | THD (%) of real power flow | MSE (%) |
1–4 | 0.68 | 1 | 0.092 | 0.078 | 17.85 | 9.98 × 10–8 | 1–4 | 0.33 | 1 | 0.035 | 0.058 | 11.22 | 10.1 × 10–10 |
4–5 | 0.55 | 2 | 0.079 | 0.091 | 18.86 | 19.54 × 10–7 | 4–5 | 0.29 | 2 | 0.023 | 0.071 | 17.22 | 11.5 × 10–10 |
5–6 | 0.49 | 3 | 0.077 | 0.084 | 18.17 | 10.9 × 10–6 | 5–6 | 0.26 | 3 | 0.027 | 0.062 | 18.65 | 11.2 × 10–10 |
3–6 | 0.45 | 4 | 0.085 | 0.079 | 17.83 | 11.6 × 10–5 | 3–6 | 0.21 | 4 | 0.022 | 0.066 | 19.98 | 12.5 × 10–10 |
6–7 | 0.53 | 5 | 0.095 | 0.056 | 16.86 | 30.56 × 10–5 | 6–7 | 0.31 | 5 | 0.025 | 0.045 | 12.65 | 10.5 × 10–10 |
7–8 | 0.56 | 6 | 0.092 | 0.061 | 17.86 | 45.6 × 10–7 | 7–8 | 0.27 | 6 | 0.029 | 0.05 | 17.65 | 13.6 × 10–10 |
8–2 | 0.55 | 7 | 0.09 | 0.051 | 18.87 | 41.3 × 10–8 | 8–2 | 0.29 | 7 | 0.037 | 0.041 | 13.72 | 11.8 × 10–10 |
8–9 | 0.59 | 8 | 0.088 | 0.039 | 18.89 | 35.710–6 | 8–9 | 0.17 | 8 | 0.018 | 0.019 | 9.98 | 5.5 × 10–10 |
9–4 | 0.61 | 9 | 0.086 | 0.025 | 20.5 | 57.9 × 10–6 | 9–4 | 0.18 | 9 | 0.013 | 0.016 | 9.87 | 6.0 × 10–10 |