Optimal Location and Sizing of Conglomerate DG- FACTS using an Artificial Neural Network and Heuristic Probability Distribution Methodology for Modern Power System Operations

Siddiqui, Anwar Shahzad; Prashant

doi:10.1186/s41601-022-00230-5

Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems

Table 10 Performance parameter with IEEE-57 bus system for different location of DG using ANN and heuristic pdf

From: Optimal Location and Sizing of Conglomerate DG- FACTS using an Artificial Neural Network and Heuristic Probability Distribution Methodology for Modern Power System Operations

With DG (heuristic pdf method)							With DG (ANN method)
Line	Real power losses (pu)	Bus no	Accur-acy (pu)	Selectivity (%)	THD (%) of real power flow	MSE (%)	Line	Real power losses (pu)	Bus no	Accuracy (pu)	Selectivity (%)	THD (%) of real power flow	MSE (%)
1–2	0.51	1	0.101	0.095	16.59	2.1 × 10–6	1–2	0.41	1	0.06	0.051	13.94	9.8 × 10^–10
2–3	0.5	2	0.088	0.093	17.61	5.4 × 10–7	2–3	0.52	2	0.047	0.049	14.96	9.1 × 10^–10
3–4	0.52	3	0.086	0.093	16.91	3.1 × 10–5	3–4	0.53	3	0.045	0.049	14.26	9.9 × 10^–10
4–5	0.51	4	0.094	0.084	16.57	4.5 × 10–6	4–5	0.56	4	0.053	0.04	13.92	13.5 × 10^–10
4–6	0.53	5	0.104	0.075	15.62	5.1 × 10–4	4–6	0.42	5	0.063	0.031	12.97	10.5 × 10^–10
6–7	0.54	6	0.101	0.081	16.62	6.5 × 10–7	6–7	0.35	6	0.06	0.037	13.97	13.6 × 10^–10
9–13	0.6	12	0.091	0.073	18.89	6.1 × 10–4	9–13	0.51	12	0.05	0.029	16.24	7.5 × 10–8
13–14	0.71	13	0.093	0.074	18.55	7.6 × 10–7	13–14	0.38	13	0.052	0.03	15.9	8.1 × 10–7
13–15	0.72	14	0.094	0.081	17.58	5.6 × 10–7	13–15	0.32	14	0.038	0.031	13.11	9.1 × 10–10
1–15	0.75	15	0.082	0.087	18.58	6.2 × 10–6	1–15	0.41	15	0.041	0.043	15.93	8.9 × 10–9
1–16	0.61	16	0.089	0.088	19.59	7.2 × 10–7	1–16	0.44	16	0.048	0.044	16.94	9.3 × 10–10
24–26	0.55	26	0.099	0.076	17.61	7.6 × 10–6	6–8	0.41	26	0.058	0.032	14.96	11.8 × 10^–10
32–34	0.54	34	0.097	0.075	17.63	8.7 × 10–7	8–9	0.4	34	0.056	0.031	14.98	5.5 × 10^–10
41–43	0.57	41	0.095	0.068	19.24	7.8 × 10–5	9–10	0.42	41	0.054	0.024	16.59	6.0 × 10^–10
47–49	0.55	49	0.081	0.069	18.57	4.6 × 10–8	9–11	0.39	49	0.04	0.025	15.92	4.9 × 10–8
56–57	0.59	57	0.082	0.071	19.58	5.5 × 10–5	9–12	0.4	57	0.041	0.027	16.93	5.1 × 10–7

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