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Table 9 Performance of the DC link voltages of the PV and SMES systems

From: Integration of PV system with SMES based on model predictive control for utility grid reliability improvement

Case

(2–4)s

(4–6)s

(6–7)s

(7–8)s

Vdc_SMES

(Vdc_ref_SMES = 3000 V)

Overshoot (%)

2.866

3.800

3.633

2.433

Undershoot (%)

4.833

2.533

2.500

2.600

Steady-state error (%)

0.600

0.600

0.600

0.600

Vdc_PV

(Vdc_ref_PV = 600 V)

Overshoot (%)

23.833

Undershoot (%)

33.000

Steady-state error (%)

6.000

8.000