Element | Peak Overshoot (+) | Peak Undershoot (−) | Settling Time in seconds | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GA | PSO | GOA | GA | PSO | GOA | GA | PSO | GOA | |
∆f1 (Hz) | 0.000983 | 0.000949 | 0.000740 | 0.008227 | 0.007562 | 0.007415 | 46.13 | 42.89 | 34.22 |
∆f2 (Hz) | 0.001013 | 0.000948 | 0.000735 | 0.008228 | 0.007643 | 0.007567 | 47.16 | 43.91 | 37.07 |
∆f3 (Hz) | 0.000974 | 0.000912 | 0.000551 | 0.008225 | 0.007998 | 0.006845 | 46.37 | 42.61 | 38.12 |
∆Ptie1–2(pu) | 0.001832 | 0.001698 | 0.001674 | 0.011228 | 0.010935 | 0.008423 | 44.67 | 43.57 | 42.68 |
∆Ptie2–3(pu) | 0.001536 | 0.001572 | 0.001458 | 0.011231 | 0.010564 | 0.010127 | 42.16 | 40.28 | 37.84 |
∆Ptie3–1(pu) | 0.001547 | 0.001422 | 0.001467 | 0.011159 | 0.011032 | 0.010113 | 46.02 | 41.53 | 40.96 |