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Table 1 Protection results

From: Pilot protection of hybrid MMC DC grid based on active detection

Fault position

Correlation coefficient (Positive/Negative)

Fault section

Fault pole

Operate or not(Y/N)

f1(pole-to-ground)

− 0.881/0.934

internal

pole-to-ground

Y

f1(pole-to-pole)

−0.872/− 0.921

internal

pole-to-pole

Y

f2(pole-to-pole)

0.976/0.963

external

/

N

f3(pole-to-pole)

0.977/0.954

external

/

N