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Table 4 Simulation results on the IEEE 30 bus system using different algorithms without DG injection

From: Impact of the penetration of distributed generation on optimal reactive power dispatch

Control Variables (p.u.)

PSO

R-PSO

L-PSO

PSO-CFA

IPSO-SR

FOA

MFOA

JAYA

VG1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

0.9757

0.95

1.1

VG2

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

0.95

0.95

1.0945

VG5

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.0806

1.1

0.95

0.95

1.0752

VG8

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.0821

1.0882

0.95

0.95

1.077

VG11

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1000

1.1

1.1

0.95

1.1

VG13

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1000

1.1

1.1

0.95

1.1

T6–9

0.9981

1.1

1.1

0.9777

0.9758

0.9

0.9

1.073

T6–10

1.1

0.9

1.1

1.1

1.1

0.9

0.9

0.9001

T4–12

0.9726

0.9729

1.0063

1.1

0.9553

0.9

0.9

0.9411

T28–27

0.9896

0.9746

0.998

1.0041

0.9644

0.9

0.9

0.9522

Qsc3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.094958

0.0003

0.2993

0.0915

Qsc10

0.36

0.2362

0.36

0.0954

0.36

0.0005

0.2993

0.2824

Qsc24

0.0949

10.056

0.1032

0.107

0.0994

0.0003

0.2993

0.0978

Ploss (MW)

4.7915

4.7392

4.8655

4.7282

4.7190

6.2775

5.0957

4.5983

ICA [34]

IWO [34]

MICA-IWO [34]

C-PSO [35]

CI-PSO [35]

LDI-PSO [35]

B-DE [35]

R-DE [35]

SFLA [35]

4.6155

4.6287

4.5984

4.6801

4.6124

4.6124

4.6124

4.6675

4.6148

NMSFLA [35]

        

4.6118

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